Magnimetrics Library

Magnimetrics

FP&A, valuation, Excel, and financial modeling articles with practical downloadable resources.

126 articles
Financial Analysis

Understanding the Binomial Option Pricing Model

The Binomial Option Pricing Model is a risk-neutral method for valuing path-dependent options (e.g., American options). It is a popular tool for stock options evaluation, and investors use the model to evaluate the right to buy or sell at specific prices over time. Under this model, the current value of an option is equal to […]

Financial Analysis

Hypothesis Testing for Complete Beginners

Gathering data in itself is meaningless unless we can analyze it and draw powerful insights. What makes data interesting is the ability to evaluate and interpret it. Hypothesis testing refers to a term in statistics where we, as the analysts, evaluate an assumption related to a data set parameter. Based on the purpose of the […]

Financial Analysis

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) in Financial Analysis

Introduction to Internal Rate of Return Companies undertake various projects with the end goal to either increase earnings or cut down costs. These projects often require that the entities make significant investments. In capital budgeting, the management of the business wants to have an estimation of the returns on such investments. The Internal Rate of […]

Financial Analysis

Customer Churn Analysis in Excel

Customer Churn is one of the most essential metrics for any company with a subscription-based model. It shows the rate at which customers are leaving and switching their subscriptions to someone else. It’s paramount to understand and analyze churn, as even a slight increase in the churn rate can have devastating effects on our business. […]

Financial Analysis

How to use the Asset Turnover Ratio

The Asset Turnover Ratio measures how efficiently management uses the company’s assets to generate sales revenue. The ratio compares the amount of net sales to its total assets. It’s a standard efficiency ratio, as it gives investors an idea of how well management runs the company. What is the Asset Turnover Ratio The ratio, also […]

Financial Analysis

10 Ways To Reduce Customer Churn Rate

Lowering churn is a top priority for many businesses regardless of their industry. Churn is the last thing you want among many key performance indicators (KPI). A higher churn rate means more customers drop off from your services. With that said, how do you reduce customer churn rate? How do you generate new demand for […]

Financial Analysis

Introduction to Seasonality in Financial Analysis and Modeling

Seasonality is a characteristic of time-series where the data has predictable and somewhat regular fluctuations that repeat year over year. It is safe to assume that any pattern of data changes over one-year periods represents seasonality. It is usually driven by weather or commercial seasons. We have to differentiate the term from cyclical data, as […]

Financial Analysis

EBITDA Multiple for Business Valuation

The EBITDA Multiple is the most common method venture capitalists, and financial analysts use to value businesses as investment opportunities. If we plan to acquire a company or sell our own, EBITDA can be a great starting point for measuring the potential value in a sale. When we enter negotiations to sell or purchase a […]

Financial Analysis

First In, First Out (FIFO) Inventory Costing

The First In First Out (FIFO) is a method for asset management that ensures assets we produce or acquire first are the ones we use or sell first. Under FIFO, we include the oldest assets’ cost in the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) line item on the Income Statement. How does FIFO work? FIFO supports […]

Financial Analysis

Economic Order Quantity: How to Calculate It and What It Means

Inventory-heavy businesses constantly look at ways to optimize their inventory balances. If a company purchases too much stock, it ties up too much cash into inventory and ends up experiencing high storage costs. If the company buys too little, on the other hand, it won’t be able to meet customers’ or production needs. The Economic […]